6th Century Christian Charm

earlychristiancharm01

Copyright © University of Manchester/Guzelian

You never know what you’re going to find tucked away in the archives of a university library!  Such is the case of a fascinating discovery that was made by Dr. Roberta Mazza in 2014 at the University of Manchester’s John Rylands Library.  The object in question is a 1,500 year old grain tax receipt that was written on an old piece of papyrus. The interesting part is what is written on the back of this receipt: protective words that would have been kept inside a locket or pendant and used as an amulet to protect the wearer against danger.  Here’s the translation of the text:

“‘Fear you all who rule over the earth.  Know you nations and peoples that Christ is our God.  For he spoke and they came to being, he commanded and they were created; he put everything under our feet and delivered us from the wish of our enemies.  Our God prepared a sacred table in the desert for the people and gave manna of the new covenant to eat, the Lord’s immortal body and the blood of Christ poured for us in remission of sins.”

The reason why this is so interesting is that it reinforces the theory that early Christians adopted the Pagan practices of early Egyptians, Greeks and Romans who wore similar amulets.  The only difference is that Christians used Bible passages and the like as the magical words of the charm.  Regarding its significance, Dr. Mazaa said, “This is an important and unexpected discovery as it’s one of the first recorded documents to use magic in the Christian context and the first charm ever found to refer to the Eucharist – the last supper – as the manna of the Old Testament.”

Needless to say, I find this discovery both fascinating and encouraging.  There have always been magical people among those who followed Jesus and this document can be added to a body of evidence that supports this theory.

In you’re interested, here are the links to the full article:

http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/article/?id=12687

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2740750/Extremely-rare-early-Christian-charm-discovered-1-500-year-old-magical-papyrus-refer-Last-Supper.html

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Coming Out of the Broom Closet

broom-closetYesterday I attended a seminar on “traditional witchcraft” that was quite interesting.  In some ways, it was a reinforcement of what my Wiccan teachers have taught me.  In other ways, it was different.  In the midst of the presentation I asked if grounding and centering were a part of the tradition the teacher came from.  I told her for me it was the most important thing we can do since the working of magic is more about will, intent and focus rather than any of the physical tools we use such as wands and athames.  She asked me a counter-question and I outed myself as a Christian witch, i.e. a Christian who works with the energies of nature and the Divine Presence in order to promote healing in the lives of others.

She was very receptive to my presence in the class and totally got where I was coming from. But I noticed another individual in attendance who completely withdrew into her self.  It was obviously that Christianity was a painful subject for her and my presence there was stressful for her.  Her eyes were focused downward from that moment on.  Unfortunately, I did not have a chance to speak to her afterward but the experience reminded me of how much work we have to do to promote understanding and healing between Christians and Pagans.

Coming out of the closet as a “Christian witch” creates some uneasiness on both sides. Some Christians think I’ve booked a ticket on the express train to hell.  Little do they know that Christianity has a long history of people who have worked with spells, amulets, herbs, etc. as a part of their spiritual practice.  Many of these Christian healers have practiced their craft in secret for obvious reasons. Others were the ones everyone in the village went to when they need help.  Some suffered the same fate as their Pagan neighbors during the burning times.

Some Pagans also mistrust me because they have been treated harshly by Christianity in general, and individual Christians in particular.  I totally understand their reluctance but hope they will give me a chance to prove I’m their ally.  Once they get to know me they will see I have a deep respect for their religious beliefs and practices.  I sometimes feel more at home with them than I do with other Christians!

So there.  I’ve said it!  I’m a Christian.  I’m a witch. I have a profoundly deep connection to Jesus and Sophia as well as the Unnamable who created us all.  I also cast circles, call the quarters and use magic to do positive healing work on behalf of others and the earth.  My houses of worship are both the church and the majestic mountains where I live.  I am a spiritual eclectic who has incorporated into my personal spiritual path practices from a number of traditions including Christianity, Wicca and Buddhism.  I refuse to be defined by one faith over the others and appreciate what each tradition has taught me about the Divine Presence.

My goal on this blog is to lift up the connections I see between Christianity and Paganism, as well as try to rediscover some of the Christian Ancient Ones who may not have called themselves witches, but they were witches nonetheless.  I hope you’ll join me on this journey of discovery.  Blessed be and Amen!

Copyright ©2015 by sabbatsandsabbaths.com.

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Trump 5 – The Hierophant/The High Priest

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Rider-Waite Tarot

I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD!” Our feet are standing within your gates, O Jerusalem. Jerusalem—built as a city that is bound firmly together. [Psalm 122:1-3, NRSV]

Sometimes we need to listen to the wisdom collective wisdom of our spiritual tradition. At other times we need to break free from the herd, and dance to the beat of our own drummer!  Wisdom is knowing which one is needed at any given time in our lives.

The Hierophant signals that it’s time for us to lean on the rituals and teachings that have sustained spiritual pilgrims for thousands of years.  There is nothing wrong with tradition, structure, formal religious education and the like.  In their proper place, they give us a firm foundation to build on.  The parables and wisdom sayings in our spiritual tribe are a rich treasury of wisdom we would be foolish to ignore.  Not everything needs to be reinvented.  When we are feeling “unrooted” in our spiritual path, it’s important to listen to the voices of the Ancient Ones as well as our priests, priestesses, shamans, rabbis and mentors in the faith.  Only a fool would ignore such a rich treasury of collected wisdom.

In the Rider Waite version of the Hierophant, we see a figure who looks like a bishop or a pope.  According to Arthur Waite, the Hierophant wears the “triple crown and is seated between two pillars, but they are not those of the Temple which is guarded by the High Priestess.”  The Triple Crown is a papal crown which can represent the pope’s three functions as supreme pastor, supreme teacher and supreme priest.  Since the two pillars are not those of the Temple, I believe they represent stability and strength.

The Hierophant also holds a triple cross in his right hand which is an emblem of papal jurisdiction and authority.  The right hand is a symbol of esoteric or “hidden” wisdom which he interprets.  He is the holder of sacred mysteries which only he can impart. The last symbol on the card that is important is the crossed keys at the bottom of his throne.  They represent the power given by Jesus in Matthew 16:19, ” “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

Needless to say, this is a very powerful card.  When it appears I take it as a sign that my spiritual life may need a little bit of structure.  Now is the time to stop being a lone wolf and, instead, lean on the collected wisdom of the Ancient Ones before making any important life decisions.  It’s a good time to use the spiritual traditions and rituals that have nurtured and sustained others for thousands of years.  The Hierophant also tells me it’s time to seek out a spiritual community where I can grow in my understanding of the Divine Presence.

DruidCraft Tarot

DruidCraft Tarot

The DruidCraft Tarot reinterprets this card as the High Priest.  The illustration on this card is absolutely gorgeous.  In brief, he is also seated on a throne with the power of the Sun overhead, a symbol of enlightenment, vitality and power.  Subtly, all four elements of earth, air, fire and water are present on the card.  His hand gesture is NOT, I repeat NOT, a sign of the devil.  It is the Horned God sign of blessing which is the perfect Pagan counterpart to the more Christianized Rider-Waite deck. There are many other wonderful symbols as well such as the Taurus bull horn headdress, the oak leaves and acorns which speak of power and strength among other things.

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Christ in the Cauldron

If you haven’t seen this article yet on the Witches and Pagans web site, it’s a must read. Lizann Bassam is right on target.  Beautiful! She’s such a visionary bridge-builder between Pagans and Christians.

Here’s the link:   http://witchesandpagans.com/sagewoman-blogs/sacred-cells/christ-in-the-cauldron.html

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June: Moon of Life (Mead Moon, Dyad Moon, Honey Moon, Strawberry Moon)

Full-MoonThis moon occurs before the full heat of the summer.  It’s a time to enjoy a soft, green season where rains nourish the world around us and everything is vibrant and alive. Where I live it is also called the “strawberry moon” because it’s time to begin enjoying the local fruits of the season such as strawberries and early peaches.  I have always loved the energy of June and enjoy the warm days and cool evenings.  It is a time when my work load lightens a bit and I have a little more time to read and write as well as enjoy the beauty of nature that is hard to ignore this time of year.  Therefore, this moon reminds me to slow down a bit and take time for rest and rejuvenation.  Perhaps this is the reason why June is a vacation month for many people.  It’s the perfect time to travel and enjoy the amazing sights our wonderful world has to offer us.

June also begins what some of us call the “green season” in the life of the Church.  The Easter season, Pentecost and Holy Trinity are behind us.  Now we focus on the teachings of Jesus and reflect on how they speak to our lives.  Like the plants around us, it is a time for spiritual growth, discernment and listening to the “still, small voice” of the Divine Presence.  You know. the Voice we’re often too busy to listen to when we’re running around frantically in the spring trying to be “productive.”  So, enjoy the Moon of Life and use this time to rest, recharge, and grow closer to the Great Mystery who holds us all in love.

Copyright, ©2015 by sabbatsandsabbaths.com.

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Trump 4 – The Emperor/The Lord

Rider-Waite Tarot

Rider-Waite Tarot

“God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear, though the earth should change, though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea; though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble with its tumult.” [Psalm 46:1-3, NRSV]

“The LORD went in front of them in a pillar of cloud by day, to lead them along the way, and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light, so that they might travel by day and by night. Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. [Exodus 13:21-22, NRSV]

Emperor and Empress, Lord and Lady, Motherhood and Fatherhood, Trump 4 and 3 do a beautiful dance together.  If the Empress represents fertility, birth, motherhood and nurture, then the Emperor represents strength, stability, boundaries and protection. If the DruidCraft’s Lady channels the Divine Feminine, then its Lord channels the Divine Masculine whom Jesus called Abba, which is Aramaic for Daddy.

The Rider Waite version of the card is quite straightforward with minimal symbolism.  The Emperor is seated on a granite throne with giant rocky mountains behind him.  Does that scream stability and strength, or what?  The throne is flanked with four rams heads, the zodiac sign for Ares, which tells us the Emperor is a natural leader.  One the positive side, he is adventurous, energetic and courageous.  On the negative side, he can be headstrong and aggressive.  Therefore, when this card appears it asks us to reflect on what kind of “Daddy” we are to those who are placed in our care and supervision.  Hopefully, we will exhibit the highest and best qualities of the Divine Masculine and not abuse the power we’ve been given.  Depending upon the reading, this card can also tell us there are powerful, protective forces that are watching over us as well!

The Emperor holds an Ankh (crux ansata) which is a symbol of the breath of life as well as eternal life.  This ancient Egyptian symbol was later adopted by the Coptic Christians in their earliest version of the Coptic Cross.  The Emperor’s other hand holds a sphere which Arthur Waite calls a “globe.” Often these are seen in Christian symbology with a cross on top of them.  It is a symbol of authority or “lordship.”

DruidCraft Tarot

DruidCraft Tarot

The DruidCraft version of this card is the one I prefer.  Arthur Waite says that The Emperor signifies “the higher kingship, occupying the intellectual throne.” We see this in the wooden staff he holds which corresponds to the suit of Wands.  This gives the Lord the attributes of enthusiasm, adventure, risk-taking and confidence.  Wands involve the intellect, learning, teaching, knowledge, enlightenment, divination.  This brings a richness and depth to this card that is missing in the Rider Waite version.  I also think the Lord’s face speaks of a strong protector, but with one leg crossed over the other he also had a soft side.  It’s all about balance.

A Christian way to look at qualities of the Emperor is think about the Lord who led the Israelites through the desert to the Promised Land in the book of Exodus.  This Abba did so with great power (guiding them with a pillar of could by day and a pillar of fire by night) but also with tender care (providing water, manna and quail along the way).  This card reminds us that the Divine Presence will do the same for us when we find ourselves wandering through the desert times of our lives.

Copyright © 2015 by sabbatsandsabbaths.com

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Christianity’s Magical Heritage

Jesus MosaicThree men met us in the desert and said to the Lord Jesus, “What treatment is possible for the sick?”  And he says to them, “I have given olive oil and and have poured out myrrh for those who believe in the name of the Father and the Holy Spirit and the Son.”

Angels of the Lord ascended to mid-heaven, suffering from eye ailments and holding a sponge.  The Son of the Lord says to them, “Why have you ascended, O holy all-pure ones?”  “We have come up to receive healing, O Yao Sabbath, because you are powerful and strong.”   —Oxyrhynchus 1384, translated by Marvin Meyer, Ancient Christian Magic: Coptic Texts of Ritual Power

The texts above are from a 5th century papyrus fragment.  The actual origin of these legends is not known to me.  I share them because it adds a richness to the gospel stories that portray Jesus as a healer. In Oxyrhynchus 1384, he functions as a medicine man or shaman who uses natural elements to provide healing.  (The rest of the fragment contains healing potions for several ailments.) Could it be possible that not all of Jesus healings were instantaneous?  Perhaps he also possessed the knowledge of herbology and the like.  I would like to think so.

In his book Ancient Christian Magic, Marvin Meyer presents us with a collection of spells, amulets and the like that have been used by Christians from the first through the twelfth centuries.  Most of these spells are from the Coptic (ancient Egyptian) Church but I have no doubt that Christian magic has been practiced and continues to be practiced by at least a small group of the followers of Jesus since the very beginning.

Now I know that when Christians hear the word “magic” they tend to freak out a bit, since their usual reference is what they see in film and TV.  Not surprisingly, this is a horrible way to understand the true meaning of magic.  As I understand it, magic is the interworking of person energy, natural energy and Divine energy to produce the intended result.  Some call this prayer.  Others speak of working miracles or using the mind to harness the body’s ability to heal itself.  It’s really all the same thing!  It’s magic!

While we’re on the subject, did you know that in order to be considered a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, a miracle must have taken place through the intercession of that person. This miracle is usually a healing. This healing has to be instantaneous, permanent, and complete while also being scientifically unexplainable.  Yet, this same church warns that the use of supernatural powers is condemned “even if this were for the sake of restoring their health.”  Hmm.  It feels like we’re talking about the same thing, only using different terms to describe it.

Christians need to learn more about our magical heritage.  This is not something to be feared, it is a gift to be embraced.  If we use it well, we can become a positive force for healing in our world.

Copyright © 2015 by sabbatsandsabbaths.com

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Penny Dreadful: Something Witchy This Way Comes

the cut wifeI’m interested to know if anyone watched last night’s episode of Showtime’s Penny Dreadful, where they introduced a new character, the Cut-Wife, played by Broadway legend Patti Lupone.  Lupone is fabulous in the role.  However, I have mixed feelings about the way she and the other witches are portrayed in the episode.

Lupone is Evelyn Poole, a solitary practitioner of the Craft.  She gets her name “the Cut-Wife” because she performs the town’s abortions as well as gives them access to herbal medicine and spells.  In spite of everything she does for the villagers, she is ridiculed and even spat upon.  And (spoiler alert) like Frankenstein’s monster, she is eventually hunted down by an angry mob and burned alive.

Lupone portrays the Cut-Wife with great emotional depth.  Her character is smart, powerful and self-assured.  Her knowledge of herbs, spells and human nature is deep and insightful.  She is a witchy Yoda to Vandessa’s Luke Skywalker.  Most of this material is pretty good, even though it’s fairly predictable,

I held my breath for a moment when Vanessa drew The Devil out of the Tarot deck.  However, The Cut-Wife saved the day when she implied that the card meant more than the obvious. She encouraged Vanessa to think about what else it might imply beside the prince of darkness.

Things were going pretty nicely in the episode when, The Cut-Wife’s old coven-mates show up.  Apparently they crossed over to the dark side (Sigh!) after which Lupone’s character left the coven.  They branded her back with a Pentacle, which was a strange choice considering the Pentagram (point down) is associated with the devil.  Apparently, they didn’t know the difference!

This is when it all fell apart for me.  Why does Hollywood keep on insisting on linking Witchcraft with the devil?  It drives me crazy since the Wiccans I know don’t even believe the devil exists.  They see him as a Christian creation that is used to keep people fearful so they can control them.  It would be nice to see a movie or TV show where witches don’t use dark magic or worship the devil.  I can dream, can’t I?

Perhaps the most powerful scene for me was when The Cut-Wife met her demise.  The local priest in this episode was controlled by the wealthiest man in town.  The priest betrayed his faith and supported the mob mentality that persecuted and killed yet another witch.  Scenes like this force me to confront the dark side of Christianity that is very painful for me to face.  My religion has done unspeakable things to Witches, Wiccans and Pagans in the name of Jesus that are brutal, violent and inexcusable.  The hostility continues even today.  While I am not that kind of Christian, I know they are out there.  If it’s any consolation, they hate me, too, because I don’t follow their version of Christianity.

In conclusion, they actually did a fair job of creating a character that is not your stereotypical movie witch.  At the very least, I hope it sparks some discussion and education surrounding the subject matter.  Yes, Penny Dreadful is only a fantasy TV series, but even fantasy is influential on the attitudes of the general public.

Let me know what you think!

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Trump 3 – The Empress

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Rider-Waite Tarot

They said to Abraham, “Where is your wife Sarah?” And he said, “There, in the tent.” Then one said, “I will surely return to you in due season, and your wife Sarah shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent entrance behind him. Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, “After I have grown old, and my husband is old, shall I have pleasure?” The LORD said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ Is anything too wonderful for the LORD?  Genesis 17:9-14 [NRSV]

Fertility, motherhood and nurture are the hallmarks of The Empress.  She is Sarah who gave up on her dream of having a child…and then the impossible happened.  She is the laughter which accompanies the birth of unexpected creative endeavors and the nurture of new ideas and projects.  If The Magician is the spark of creation that sets things into motion, and The High Priestess is the one who gives the spark form, then The Empress is the Holy Mother who carries the “baby” to full term and nurtures it while it is a newborn.

O.K. I might be getting carried away with my analogy, but I think you get the point.  The Empress is a beautiful card which is rich in symbols of fertility.  In the Rider-Waite version of the card The Empress sits on a throne and wears a crown with 12 stars.  12 is an important Biblical number representing the 12 tribes of Israel, the 12 apostles, etc.  It is a number of perfection or completeness, something that is “carried to full term” we might say.  Arthur Waite says she carries a specter which is topped with “the globe of this world.”  Below her feet is a field of ripening corn and behind her is a lush garden.  Her gown is decorated with pomegranates which, in Jewish tradition, symbolizes fruitfulness, knowledge, learning and wisdom.

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DruidCraft Tarot

The biggest Pagan symbol on The Empress card is the heart-shaped shield beside her throne with the symbol of Venus on it.  Venus is the goddess love, beauty, fertility and prosperity.  She is also the Goddess of artists who guides their work and helps them to go from raw materials to the finished product.

The DruidCraft deck puts a slightly different spin on The Empress and re-envisions it as The Lady, the Divine Feminine, the Goddess.  I think this card is absolutely gorgeous and contains most of the elements of the Rider-Waite Empress card but in a slightly different form.  Christians have always been a bit wary of the Goddess, but when She is seen through the card of The Empress/Lady, the nature of Her power and how it works in our lives becomes abundantly clear.

When The Empress/Lady card appears in a reading, I take it as a sign to open myself up to the nurturing power of the Divine Feminine.  If, like Sarah, I feel like my dreams have died, it might be time to believe in them again.  The Empress/Lady tells me that it’s a good time to nurture ideas and creative urges and/or give birth to those that have already been gestating in my life.  This card calls us to get in touch with the mothering instinct that is in each and every one of us, regardless of our gender!

Copyright © 2015 by sabbatsandsabbaths.com

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Meister Eckhart: The Power of Meditation

meister-eckhartThe outward work will never be puny if the inward work is great.  And the outward work can never be great or even good if the onward one is puny or of little worth.  The inward work invariably includes in itself all expansiveness, all breadth, all length, all depth.  Such a work receives and draws all its being from nowhere else except from and in the heart of God. —Meister Eckhart, Dominican Theologian and Christian Mystic, 14th Century

Yes!  Meister Eckhart is a German monk who is very near and dear to my heart.  His writings speak beautifully of our deep connection with nature and how it reflects the Divine Presence.  I consider him a must-read for anyone looking to find an alternative voice in Christianity.  He is definitely one of my spiritual brothers whose wisdom has inspired me for many years.

In the quote above, Eckhart focuses on the power of meditation and contemplation.  He recognizes that the true source of our power comes from within, not without.  Far too many people try to seek the Divine Presence in outward things.  They run from seminar to seminar, book to book, web site to web site, looking for next great thing that will turbocharge their spiritual lives and make them happier and healthier people.  Those of us who have deep spiritual practices know there is no easy way out.  Our true power comes from learning to be still, letting go of our need to control everything, and allowing the power of the Eternal One to flow through us.  Our personal power is limited, but the power of the Spirit is limitless!

In the Charge of the Goddess, Doreen Valiente echoes Eckhart’s words of wisdom: “If that which you seek cannot be found within you, you will never find it outside of you.”  Exactly!  So, let us all take the time to make our “inner work” great so that we can be powerful vessels of transformation and healing in our world!  Blessed be and Amen!

Copyright © 2015 by sabbatsandsabbaths.com

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